Hadith 69

Sunan Abi Da'ud

Book 12: Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) Sahih

Chapter 698

Regarding One Who Married Without Specifying The Dowry And Then Died

باب فِيمَنْ تَزَوَّجَ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ صَدَاقًا حَتَّى مَاتَ

Sahih
Sunan Abi Dawud 2114
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ فَقَالَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلاً وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بِهِ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ ‏.‏
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

Masruq said on the authority of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud ) was asked about a man who had married a woman without cohabiting with her or fixing any dower for her till he died. Ibn Mas'ud said: She should receive the full dower (as given to women of her class), observe the waiting period ('Iddah), and have her share of inheritance. Thereupon Ma'qil ibn Sinan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) giving the same decision regarding Birwa' daughter of Washiq (as the decision you have given).

Chain of Narrators

follower
1

Masrouq bin al-Ajda'

مسروق بن الأجدع

299 narrations

follower
2

'Amir al-Sha'bi

عامر الشعبي

514 narrations

follower
3

Faras bin Yahya al-Hamdani al-Kharfi

فراس بن يحيى

32 narrations

successor
4

Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri

سفيان الثوري

1,585 narrations

successor
5

'Abdur Rahman bin Mahdi

عبد الرحمن بن مهدي

515 narrations

3rd Generation
6

'Uthman bin Muhammad

عثمان بن محمد بن إبراهيم / بن أبي شيبة

500 narrations