بَابُ مِنْ أَيْنَ تُؤْتَى الْجُمُعَةُ، وَعَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ؟
(What judgment is inferred from) the Statement of Allah جل جلاله:
"...When the call is proclaimed for the Salat (prayer) on Friday (Jumu'ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allah [Jumu'ah religious talk (Khutba) and Salat (prayer)]." (V.62:9)
And 'Ata said, "If you are in a village and the Adhan is pronounced for the Salat-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer), it is obligatory for you to present yourself for the Jumu'ah (prayer) whether you hear the Adhan or not. And at times, Anas used to establish the Salat-ul-Jumu'ah (Jumu'ah prayer) at his palace and sometimes he did not, while he was at a place called Az-Zawiya, situated at a distance of two parasangs (about six miles from Basrah)." لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ : {إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلاَةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَٱ سْعَوْا إلَٰى ذِكْرِ ٱللهِ}
وقالَ عَطاءٌ : إِذا كُنْتَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ جامِعَةٍ نُودِيَ بِالصَّلاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ فَحَقٌّ عَلَيْكَ أنْ تَشْهَدَها، سَمِعْتَ النَّدَاءَ أو لَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ. وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَصْرِهِ أَحْياناً يُجَمِّعُ وأحْياناً لا يُجَمِّعُ، وَهُوَ بِالزَّاوِيَةِ عَلَى فَرْسَخَينِ.