باب الْجِزْيَةِ وَالْمُوَادَعَةِ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ
And the Statement of Allah عز و جل:
"Fight against those who (1) believe not in Allah (2) nor in the Last Day, (3) nor forbid that which has been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad ﷺ), (4) and those who acknowledge not the religion of truth (i.e. Islam) among the people of Scripture (Jews and Christians), until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued." (V. 9:29)
And what has been said regarding the taking of Jizya from the Jews, Christians, Magians and non-Arab infidels.
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih: I asked Mujahid, "Why are the Syrians charged four Dinars as Jizya while the Yemenites are charged one Dinar only?" Mujahid replied, "This (Jizya) has been fixed on the basis of the degree of prosperity."
وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلاَ بِالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلاَ يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ} أَذِلاَّءُ. وَمَا جَاءَ فِي أَخْذِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسِ وَالْعَجَمِ.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ قُلْتُ لِمُجَاهِدٍ مَا شَأْنُ أَهْلِ الشَّأْمِ، عَلَيْهِمْ أَرْبَعَةُ دَنَانِيرَ وَأَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ عَلَيْهِمْ دِينَارٌ قَالَ جُعِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْيَسَارِ.