Hadith 83

Sahih Bukhari

Book 64: Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Chapter 14

The story of Bani An-Nadir

باب حَدِيثِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ

'Urwa bin Az-Zubair said, "This incident (i.e., the Ghazwa of Bani An-Nadir) took place six months after the battle of Badr and before the battle of Uhud." And the Statement of Allah جل جلاله: "He it is Who drove out the disbelievers among the people of the Scripture (i.e. the Jews of the tribe of Bani-An-Nadir) from their homes at the first gathering..." (V. 59:2) Ibn Ishaq thinks that it (i.e., that Ghazwa) took place after the (event of) Bi'r Ma'una and (the Ghazwa) of Uhud.
وَمَخْرَجِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي دِيَةِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَمَا أَرَادُوا مِنَ الْغَدْرِ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِ سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ قَبْلَ أُحُدٍ. وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ} وَجَعَلَهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بَعْدَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ وَأُحُدٍ.
Sahih al-Bukhari 4035, 4036
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ـ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ ـ وَالْعَبَّاسَ أَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَلْتَمِسَانِ مِيرَاثَهُمَا، أَرْضَهُ مِنْ فَدَكٍ، وَسَهْمَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ ‏‏.‏ وَاللَّهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي‏.‏
"‏ لاَ نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ ‏"
`Aisha:

Fatima and Al-`Abbas came to Abu Bakr, claiming their inheritance of the Prophet's land of Fadak and his share from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said, "I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, 'Our property is not inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity. But the family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property.' By Allah, I would love to do good to the Kith and kin of Allah's Apostle rather than to my own Kith and kin."